Cammack, D., McLeod, D., Menochal, A.R. and Christiansen, K. (2006) Donors and the ‘Fragile States’ Agenda: A Survey of Current Thinking and Practice. London: Overseas Development Institute.
Carment, D. (2003) ‘Assessing State Failure: Implications for Theory and Policy’ in Third World Quarterly 24.
Carment, D., Prest, S., and Samy, Y. (2007) ‘Assessing Fragility: Theory, Evidence and Policy’, in Politorbis 42. Bern: Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs.
Carment, D., Prest, S., Gazo, J.J., el-Achkar, S., Samy, Y., and Bell, T. (2006) Failed and Fragile States 2006. A Briefing Note for the Canadian Government. Gatineau, Quebec: CIDA.
Collier, P. (2007b) The Bottom Billion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Buy online
DFID. (2005) Why We Need to Work More Effectively in Fragile States. London: Department for International Development.
Di John, J. (2008) Conceptualising the Causes and Consequences of Failed States: A Critical Review of the Literature. London: LSE Crisis States Research Centre.
Dobbins, J., McGinn, J.G., Crane, K., Jones, S.G., Lal, R., Rathmell, A., Swanger, R.M., and Timilsina, A.R. (2003) America’s Role in Nation Building. From Germany to Iraq. California: Rand.
Dobbins, J., Jones, S.G., Crane, K., and DeGrasse, B.C. (2007) The Beginner’s Guide to Nationbuilding. Washington: Rand. Buy Online.
Ghani, A. and Lockhart, C. (2008) Fixing Failed States. A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Grosse-Kettler, S. (2004) External Actors in Stateless Somalia. A War Economy and its Promoters. Bonn: BICC.
Guistozzi, A. (2005) The Debate on Warlordism: The importance of military legitimacy. London: LSE Crisis States Research Centre. More information
Hagmann, T., and Hoehne, M.V. (2007) ‘Failed State or Failed Debate? Multiple Somali Political Orders Within and Beyond the Nation-State’, in Politorbis 42. Bern: Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs.
Hannan, U, and Besada, H. (2007) Dimensions of State Fragility: A Review of the Social Science Literature. Waterloo, Canada: The Centre for International Governance Innovation.
Hansson, G. (2003) ‘Building New States: Lessons from Eritrea’ in T. Addison (ed.) From Conflict to Recovery in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Krause, K., and Jütterson, O. (2007) ‘Seeking out the State: Fragile States and International Governance’ in Politorbis 42. Bern: Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs.
LSE CSRC. (2006) Crisis, Fragile and Failed States. Definitions used by the CSRC. London: LSE Crisis States Research Centre.
Luckham, R. (2004) ‘The International Community and State Reconstruction in War-torn Societies’, Conflict, Security and Development 4.3. Buy online
MacMillan, J. (2006) The Nation Builders’ Blind Spot. Stanford, CA: Stanford University. (East Timor)
Moreno Torres, M. and Anderson, M. (2004) Fragile States: Defining Difficult Environments for Poverty Reduction. London: Department for International Development.
Nenova, T. and Harford, T. (2004) Anarchy and Invention. How Does Somalia’s Private Sector Cope without Government? Washington: The World Bank.
ODI. (2007) Retaining Legitimacy in Fragile States. id21 insights 66. London: Overseas Development Institute
OECD. (2007a) Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations. Paris: OECD.
OECD. (2007b) Ensuring Fragile States are not Left Behind. Paris: OECD.
OECD/DAC. (2002) Working for Development in Difficult Partnerships. Paris: OECD.
Ottaway, M. (2002) ‘Rebuilding State Institutions in Collapsed States’ in Development and Change 33. Buy online
Putzel, J. (2005) ‘Globalization, Liberalization, and the Prospects for the State’ in International Political Science Review 26. Buy online
Schlichte, K. (2007) ‘Administering Babylon – On Crooked Ways of State Building and State Formation’ in Politorbis 42. Bern: Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs.
Stewart, P. (2007) The U.S. Response to Precarious States: Tentative Progress and the Remaining Obstacles to Progress. Washington: The Centre for Global Development.
Suhrke, A. (2006) The Limits of Statebuilding; The Role of International Assistance in Afghanistan. Oslo: Christian Michelsen Institute
USAID. (2005b) Fragile States Strategy. Washington: USAID.
Vallings, C. and Moreno-Torres, M. (2005) London: Department for International Development.
Wood, J. (2006) ‘Parallel Service Delivery in a Fragile State’ in Capacity 32.