Many private sector development (PSD) programmes aim to achieve economic as well as environmental goals, including the mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change, the reduction of pollutants, and a reversal of biodiversity loss and water scarcity. Meeting these needs can also be an opportunity for businesses in the developing world.
This page compiles key resources on Green Growth that are relevant to PSD practitioners, many prepared under the auspices of the DCED’s Green Growth Working Group. For a broader collection of Green Growth resources, see the Green Growth Knowledge Platform.
Synthesis Note
Green Tool Box
Fact sheet
Explores the role of the private sector in adaptation, and how development agencies are providing support.
Economic Policy for Green Growth, DCED, 2012
Explores how economic policy can be used to achieve green growth, sharing examples and lessons learned.
Green Value Chains to Promote Green Growth, DCED, 2012
Explores how green value chain development can be used to achieve green growth, sharing examples and lessons learned.
Green Economy - Why, What and How? Sida, 2017
Explains why a green economy is needed, what it is, how it can be done, and what a donor agency can do to promote it.
Green Growth: Risks and Opportunities for Trade and Investment, DCED, 2012
Explores how trade and investment can be used to achieve green growth, sharing examples and lessons learned.
Dialogue Support for a Green Economy: Dialogue and Assessment Tool, Sida, 2017
Provides ideas for questions that can be used in dialogue with partners about integrating environment and climate change perspectives in employment, market development and trade initiatives.
Green Industries for Green Growth, DCED, 2012
Explores how green industry can be used to achieve green growth, sharing examples and lessons learned.
This section lists the DCED’s key documents on green growth, produced by the DCED Green Growth Working Group.
Gender-Responsive Green Growth Guidance Sheets, DCED, 2019:
Other DCED publications:
- Supporting Green Growth in Fragile and Conflict-affected Settings, Technopolis – DCED, 2019
- The search for synergy: Business Environment Reform and Green Growth – A practical guide for policy practitioners, DCED, 2017. View a presentation on the study here.
- Green Growth and Private Sector Development: Stocktaking of DCED Experiences, 2014
- Policy Measures to Support Inclusive and Green Business Models, DCED and UN Global Compact, 2013
- Women’s participation in green growth – a potential fully realised? DCED, 2012

Opportunities
- Employment assessment of Renewable Energy, GGGI 2020
- Informality and inclusive green growth, IIED, 2016
- The impact of green growth on employment, Grantham Research Institute and GGGI, 2015
- Achieving Sustainable Development in Africa through Inclusive Green Growth, UNECA, 2015
- Better Growth, Better Climate, The Global Commission on the Economy and Climate, 2014
Challenges and debates
- Is Green Growth Good for the Poor? The World Bank, 2014
- Research and Evidence on Green Growth, DFID, 2013
- The Political Economy of Green Growth: Cases from Southern Africa, Resnick et al., 2012
- What should a green economy look like in practice? Why Green Economy web page
Green growth can be achieved using a wide range of PSD approaches. This section introduces some of these approaches in the context of green growth, and links to resources that explore how each approach is being, or could be, implemented around the world.
Cross-cutting guidance and advice
- Green and Inclusive Business Toolbox: Promoting Green and Inclusive Business Models in Development Cooperation Programmes, GIZ, 2019
- Measuring Inclusive Green Growth at the Country Level: Taking Stock of Measurement Approaches and Indicators, Green Growth Knowledge Platform, 2016
- Inclusive Green Growth: A reflection on the meaning and implications for the policy agenda of the Dutch Directorate-General of Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, 2015
- Green Jobs: Impacts of a Green Economy on Employment, GIZ, 2015
- Sustainable development, decent work and green jobs, ILO, 2013
- A Toolkit of Policy Options to Support Inclusive Green Growth, AFDB et al., 2012
- ‘Leaving no one behind’ through enabling climate-resilient economic development in dryland regions, ODI, 2018
- The search for synergy: Business Environment Reform and Green Growth, DCED, 2017
- Business climate and competitiveness enhancement support provided by the Compete Caribbean Programme, DCED, 2017
- Macroeconomic reform in Vietnam on ecological and inclusive growth, DCED, 2017
- Payments for Ecosystem Services in Costa Rica, DCED, 2017
- Policy instruments for Eco-Innovation in Asian countries, in: Sustainability, 2015
- Fast-tracking Green Patent Applications: An Empirical Analysis, ICTSD Issue Paper 37, 2013
- GEF’s Private Sector Engagement Strategy, Global Environment Facility, 2020
- Mobilising private-sector investment to mitigate climate change in Africa, Stockholm Environment Institute, 2018
- Delivering real change: Getting international climate finance to the local level, IIED, 2017
- Mind the Gap: Bridging the Climate Financing Gap with Innovative Financial Mechanisms, Global Green Growth Institute, 2016
- Mobilising Investment for Inclusive Green Growth in Low-Income Countries, GIZ, 2013
- Private Investment in Inclusive Green Growth and Climate-related Activities: Key Messages from the Literature and Bibliography, IFC, 2012
- Opportunities for Private Sector Engagement in Urban Climate Change Resilience Building, Intellecap, 2010
- Green Industrial Policy: Concepts, Policies and Country Experiences, DIE and PAGE, 2017
- Greening Africa’s Industrialization, UNECA, 2016
- Korea’s Green Growth Experience: Process, Outcomes and Lessons Learned, Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI), 2016
- Building Competitive Green Industries: The Climate and Clean Technology Opportunity for Developing Countries, The World Bank, 2014
- Manufacturing: Investing in energy and resource efficiency. Chapter from UNEP’s Towards a green economy report, UNEP, 2011
- WWF Market Transformation Initiative (Cotton), DCED, 2017
- Greening Global Value Chains. Some Implementation Challenges, The World Bank, 2013.
- Greening the Tourism Value Chain in Bohol, GIZ, 2011
- Gender-Responsive Green Growth Guidance Sheets, Katherine Miles for DCED, 2019
- Community–based adaptation to climate change: A theoretical framework, overview of key issues and discussion of gender differentiated priorities and participation, IFPRI, 2013
- Women’s participation in green growth – a potential fully realised? DCED, 2012
- The Zambia Green Jobs Programme, DCED, 2017
- Skills Development for Green and Inclusive SMEs in India: Entrepreneurs’ Approaches, DCED, 2014
- DCED/GGKP webinar on the Climate Expert Tool – Helping SMEs develop strong climate adaptation strategies, 2019:

Agriculture
- Green Commodities Programme in Indonesia, DCED, 2017
- The “Eco-Agricultural Business for the Adaptation to Changes in Climate” project in Cameroon, DCED, 2017
- Topic Guide: Climate Change, Food Security and Agriculture, DFID, 2015
- Malawi’s Agriculture, Climate Change and Food Security Country Analysis and Programming Recommendations, DFID, 2015
- The economy-wide effects of climate change on Philippine agriculture, IFPRI, 2015
- Livestock and Climate Change, IFAD, 2012
Energy
- Making the Switch: From fossil fuel subsidies to sustainable energy, Nordic Council of Ministers, 2017
- Poor People’s Energy Outlook, Practical Action, 2014
- Evidence brief: Factors influencing large-scale uptake of cleaner and more efficient household energy technologies, DFID, 2013
- From Gap to Opportunity: Business Models for Scaling up Energy Access, IFC, 2012
- The Political Economy of Renewable Energy, UNDP, 2011